
Bald Eagle
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: H. leucocephalus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Fluffy, irregular, plumulaceous outline with a reduced or flexible rachis
- Size
- Approximately 2-3 inches in length, typical of body down or under-plumage from a large raptor
- Rarity
- Common in suitable habitat due to successful conservation recovery
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Description
A fluffy white down feather resting among volcanic rock, designed primarily for insulation rather than flight. The Bald Eagle is North America's iconic raptor, easily recognized by its snow-white head and tail contrasting with a dark brown body.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform grayish-white to pristine white coloration without any distinct banding or pigmentation, typical of insulating down beneath the contour feathers
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous (loose, soft barbs lacking effective hooklets, allowing them to trap air for thermal insulation)
Texture & Surface
Soft, fluffy, and silky to the touch, lacking any rigid vane structure
Key Features
Pure white or grayish-white coloration, completely plumulaceous structure with no interlocking barbs, soft and fluffy texture
Habitat
Near large bodies of open water with old-growth trees for nesting and perching
Geographic Range
North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the contiguous United States and into Mexico
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator that helps maintain healthy aquatic ecosystems by removing sick or dead fish and small mammals
Similar Species
Other large raptors such as Golden Eagles or large gulls, though pure white down from adult Bald Eagles is often distinctive in size and context
Interesting Facts
Bald Eagles can dive for fish at speeds up to 100 miles per hour and build the largest tree nests recorded for any animal species
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact structure, showing typical wear for a natural molt found outdoors