
Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip and blunt distal end
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 inches in length and 2 inches in width; typical for an adult Great Horned Owl tail feather.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread, though elusive due to nocturnal habits.
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Description
This is a robust tail feather from a Great Horned Owl, North America's most adaptable owl. The bird is large with prominent ear tufts and a deep hooting call. Its plumage is designed for camouflage against tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled grayish-brown base with 6-8 distinct dark brown or blackish horizontal bands. The tip features a broad dark subterminal band followed by a lighter, speckled terminal edge.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs at the center, plumulaceous at the base; features a velvet-like 'flut' or fringe on edges for silent flight.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft and velvety texture. The surface is matte and non-reflective to prevent light glinting during nocturnal hunting.
Key Features
Broad horizontal banding, soft fringed edges for silent flight, and a mottled 'salt and pepper' appearance between bands.
Habitat
Extremely versatile; found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North and South America, from the subarctic tundra tree-line to Tierra del Fuego.
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds. They are early nesters, often taking over old hawk or crow nests.
Similar Species
Long-eared Owl feathers (narrower, smaller) and Barred Owl feathers (cleaner, more regular white/brown barring without the heavy mottling).
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls have a crushing power in their talons of up to 500 psi and are one of the few animals that regularly prey on skunks.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight wear at the tip and some separation of the lower barbs, but the color and patterns remain vibrant.