Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl)
Contour or body feather with soft, downy base and barred pennaceous tip

Great Horned Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, soft and broad outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of medium-to-large body or flank contour feathers for this species
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout most of its natural range
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Great Horned Owl is a large, powerful nocturnal predator known for its prominent ear tufts, piercing yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. It is a supreme apex predator of the night.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate earth-toned patterning with alternating dark brown, cinnamon, and whitish-grey bars and mottling, typical of cryptic camouflage coloration

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip with interlocked barbules, transitioning to highly plumulaceous (fluffy, down-like) barbs at the proximal base; lacks rigid hooklets near the base giving it an exceptionally soft, silent-flight texture

Texture & Surface

Exceptionly soft, velvety, and matte texture with no gloss, highly adapted for muffling sound during flight

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, prominent horizontal brownish-grey barring on a pale background, and a fluffy plumulaceous base characteristic of Strigidae

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, tundra, swamps, urban areas, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, extending down through Central America into South America

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal avian predator controlling rodent, rabbit, and small carnivore populations; serves as an important indicator of ecosystem health

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), distinguished by the coarser barring and softer texture of the Great Horned Owl

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls have specialized fringe-like serrations on the leading edge of their flight feathers that break up airflow, allowing them to hunt in near-total silence

Condition Notes

Good condition, intact barbs, slight natural wear at the very edge of the tip, clean with no apparent parasitic damage