Broad-winged Hawk

This is a classic tail feather from an adult Broad-winged Hawk. These hawks are small, chunky Buteos with broad wings and short tails. Adults are distinguished by their bold black-and-white tail bands, which are visible from a great distance when the bird soars. They are famous for their spectacular long-distance migrations.

Striking pattern of alternating wide, horizontal bands of dark chocolate brown and crisp white/off-white. The tip typically ends in a dark band followed by a very thin white terminal edge.

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout the main vane to provide steering during flight; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base near the calamus for insulation.

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the upper surface to repel water and maintain aerodynamic integrity. The trailing edges are firm, unlike the soft silencers found on owls.

Equal-width alternating dark and white bands; broad width relative to length; stiff rachis; rounded tip.

Deciduous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, often near water or openings; prefers nesting in deep woods but hunts along edges.

Breeds across Eastern North America and the mid-west; migrates in massive flocks called 'kettles' to wintering grounds in Central and South America.

An intermediate predator that maintains forest health by preying on small mammals, amphibians, and large insects. They are sensitive to forest fragmentation.

Red-shouldered Hawk (has narrower white bands and more numerous bands), Cooper's Hawk (longer, narrower tail feathers with uneven gray/brown banding).

During migration, Broad-winged Hawks can form groups (kettles) containing thousands of individuals. It is one of the few North American raptors that migrates in such large, concentrated social groups.

The feather appears to be in Good to Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact, suggesting it was recently molted. Some minor separation (zippering) is visible near the base.