
Black-capped Chickadee
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Paridae, Genus: Poecile, Species: Poecile atricapillus
Family: Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
- Shape
- Narrowly elliptical and symmetrical with a rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 6 cm in length, consistent with the tail length for this small passerine.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and frequently seen birds in North America.
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Description
This is a tail feather from a small, iconic North American songbird known for its oversized round head and tiny body. The bird is characterized by a black cap and bib, white cheeks, and gray-toned wings and tail with white-edged feathers.
Colour & Pattern
Slate gray to charcoal base with distinct white to off-white edging on the outer vanes. The tip is predominantly white/light gray.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous throughout most of the vane with interlocked barbules; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, lightweight, and soft to the touch with a matte finish. The vane is flexible rather than rigid.
Key Features
Small size, slate gray coloration with white outer margins, and a symmetrical shape indicating a tail position.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, open woodlands, parks, and suburban gardens.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout the northern half of the United States and most of Canada.
Ecological Role
Primary insectivore/granivore; they act as a control for forest pests and serve as a prey source for small hawks and owls.
Similar Species
Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis), which has less white edging on the wing and tail feathers; Mountain Chickadee, which has a white eyebrow.
Interesting Facts
Black-capped Chickadees have an incredible memory; they hide thousands of seeds and can remember the location of each one for months. Their brain actually grows larger in the fall to accommodate this extra spatial information.
Condition Notes
Good condition. The feather appears freshly molted with minimal wear or fraying at the edges. No visible fault bars.