
Belted Kingfisher
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Coraciiformes, Family: Alcedinidae, Genus: Megaceryle, Species: M. alcyon
Family: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip and distinct alternating dark and white banding
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with medium body or wing coverts for a medium-sized kingfisher
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its preferred aquatic habitats
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Description
The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, prominent-crested waterbird with a large, heavy bill. It features a slate-blue head and upperparts, a white collar, and distinctive blue chest bands. Known for its loud, rattling call and hovering dive hunt style.
Colour & Pattern
Striking alternating bands of dark slate-blue/black and crisp white across the web, featuring a pale whitish-grey rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane in the upper portion with tightly interlocked barbules, transitioning to a semiplumulaceous or downy base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the pennaceous upper section, becoming soft and fluffy near the base
Key Features
High-contrast bold banding of dark slate-grey and pure white, stiff pennaceous upper vane, and pale rachis
Habitat
Near streams, rivers, lakes, ponds, and marine coasts where clear water allows spotting of small fish
Geographic Range
Breeds across most of North America, wintering in the southern US, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an indicator of aquatic ecosystem health and fish population stability in freshwater and coastal habitats
Similar Species
Green Kingfisher, though significantly smaller and differently patterned; some small woodpecker species show barrings but differ in structure
Interesting Facts
Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, featuring a rufous belly band alongside the blue breast band
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing clean color demarcation without obvious fading or damage