
Belted Kingfisher
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Coraciiformes, Family: Alcedinidae, Genus: Megaceryle, Species: M. alcyon
Family: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and distinct bold dark and white banding patterns.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with medium-sized contour or covert feathers from a kingfisher.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, medium-sized waterbird with a large head, a shaggy crest, and a long, stout, pointed bill. Known for its loud rattling call, it is frequently spotted hovering over water or perched on branches watching for prey.
Colour & Pattern
Striking monochromatic pattern featuring alternating broad bands of slate grey-black and crisp white across the vanes.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbules, transitioning to a semiplume or downy plumulaceous base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, moderately glossy upper surface with a soft, fluffy downy base near the calamus.
Key Features
Bold black-and-white or grey-and-white alternating bar patterns on a stiff, medium-length contour feather with a downy base.
Habitat
Found near lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, and marine estuaries where clear water allows them to spot small fish.
Geographic Range
Breeds across much of North America, wintering in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex aquatic predator for small fish and amphibians, serving as an indicator of healthy freshwater ecosystems.
Similar Species
Other medium-sized birds with barred plumage, though the stark slate-grey and white contrast is highly diagnostic of the Belted Kingfisher.
Interesting Facts
Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, featuring a rufous belly band in addition to the blue-grey chest band.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minimal wear or fraying.