
Barred Owl
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Broadly spatulate and rounded with a slight curve; relatively symmetrical for a contour feather.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length and 1.5 inches wide, consistent with a medium-sized owl's body plumage.
- Rarity
- Common; regularly encountered in suitable forested habitat, though more often heard than seen.
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Description
This feather exhibits the iconic brown-and-white banding of the Barred Owl, a large stocky bird of the deep woods. The bird itself has soulful brown eyes (unlike the yellow eyes of most owls), a pale face with dark rings, and no ear tufts. It is famous for its 'Who cooks for you?' hoot.
Colour & Pattern
Bold horizontal 'barring' pattern consisting of alternating bands of medium brown and creamy white/buff; brownish bands are roughly equal in width to the white bands.
Barb Structure
Combination of pennaceous (tightly interlocked) distal barbs and long, plumulaceous (loose/fluffy) proximal barbs; features the velvety 'fringe' characteristic of owls for silent flight.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft and velvety to the touch with a matte appearance; lacks the glossy sheen of many water birds to reduce noise and light reflection.
Key Features
Distinctive horizontal brown and white banding, velvety surface texture for silent movement, and a large downy base.
Habitat
Mature deciduous or mixed forests, often near water sources such as swamps, marshes, and river bottoms.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout the Eastern United States, across Southern Canada, and extending into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Mexico.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator; controls rodent, amphibian, and small bird populations; serves as an indicator species for forest health.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl (grayer, more fine vermiculation), Spotted Owl (spots rather than bars), Broad-winged Hawk (stiffer, glossier, different banding ratio).
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls are highly territorial and will stay in the same small area for their entire lives; they are the primary competitors of the endangered Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair; some separation of the barbs at the tip is visible, and the downy portion shows some matting, suggesting it was likely a naturally molted feather found on the forest floor.