
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a slightly soft, elongated outline characteristic of owl body plumage.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body contour feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with rounded head, no ear tufts, and soulful dark brown eyes. Known for its distinctive who-cooks-for-you vocalization, it relies heavily on dense forest canopies for ambush hunting.
Colour & Pattern
Alternating brownish-gray and white horizontal bars or spots, featuring warm earthy brown tones characteristic of the barred owl's cryptic camouflage plumage.
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous and semiplumulaceous structure with very soft, loose barbs and reduced barbicels, giving the feather its characteristically silent-flight velvety texture.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking the stiff interlocking mechanism of flight feathers to ensure completely silent acoustic flight.
Key Features
Distinctive horizontal brown and white barring, velvety texture, and a soft, frayed fringe edge adapted for silent flight.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense wooded wetlands with large trees providing suitable nesting cavities.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern and northwestern North America, expanding its range westward through the boreal forests into the Pacific Northwest.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal avian predator controlling rodent and small mammal populations in forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, though the Great Horned Owl is larger with more pronounced vertical mottling rather than distinct horizontal barring.
Interesting Facts
Barred owls have expanded their range westward and have notably begun hybridizing with the endangered Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest.
Condition Notes
Fair condition with slight fraying at the tip and some separation of the distal barbs.