
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, broad outline, and soft edges lacking the stiff serrated leading edge found in flight feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long and 1.5 inches wide, consistent with a medium-sized body contour feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its native eastern range, though less frequently seen due to its strictly nocturnal habits.
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Description
A medium-to-large stocky owl with dark brown eyes and a rounded head lacking ear tufts. Known for its distinctive who-cooks-for-you vocalization, it hunts silently from perches in dark, wooded environments.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating horizontal barring of rich chocolate brown and creamy white across the distal vane, grading into a fluffy grayish-white downy base.
Barb Structure
Mixed structure featuring a pennaceous distal portion with interlocked barbs transitioning into a fluffy, plumulaceous base with long, downy barbules and no prominent afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Soft, velvety, and matte in appearance, lacking any oily sheen, which contributes to the silent flight adaptations of the species.
Key Features
Distinct horizontal brown and white barring, soft velvety texture without stiff edges, and a fluffy downy base characteristic of owl body contour feathers.
Habitat
Mature dense deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or other bodies of water, with large tree cavities for nesting.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and western Canada, preferring extensive tracts of older forests.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator playing a vital role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations within woodland ecosystems.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), which is larger with coarser, heavier barring, and Barn Owl (Tyto alba), which features golden-buff and speckled coloration.
Interesting Facts
Barred owls have expanded their range westward over the last century, sometimes interacting with and impacting populations of the endangered northern spotted owl.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs at the tip and slight wear at the fluffy base, showing minor natural fading typical of a dropped body feather.