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Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Contour (body feather, likely breast or underpart)

Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, characteristic of soft owl body plumage.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, compared against a standard pen for scale. Typical body contour feathers for this medium-sized owl range from 1.5 to 4 inches.
Rarity
Common
Learn more about Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Barred Owl is a striking, medium-to-large forest owl known for its dark brown eyes and lack of ear tufts. Its plumage is a rich tapestry of brown and white bars on the breast and vertical streaks on the belly. It is famous for its haunting 'who cooks for you, who cooks for you all' vocalization.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive alternating horizontal bars of rich brown and off-white/cream. Melanin-based pigmentation showing clear transverse barring typical of the species' ventral side.

Barb Structure

Plumulaceous and semiplumulaceous structure; exceptionally soft and loose barbules with reduced hamuli (hooklets), giving the feather a velvety, silent-flight texture. Barbs are intact but quite loose.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in appearance. Lacks the rigid, waterproof stiffness of flight feathers, specialized for sound-dampening silent flight.

Key Features

Distinctive alternating brown and white horizontal barring, soft velvety texture adapted for silent flight, and rounded contour shape.

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or other bodies of water with dense tree cover for roosting and nesting.

Geographic Range

Resident across eastern North America, expanding westward into the Pacific Northwest and southern Canada.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator playing a vital role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations within forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl or Barn Owl feathers, but distinguished by the specific pattern of clear horizontal brown-and-white barring and exceptional softness.

Interesting Facts

Barred Owls have expanded their range significantly over the past century, moving west and meeting up with the Spotted Owl, occasionally hybridizing with them.

Condition Notes

Good condition; barbs are mostly intact with normal wear, showing no major breakage or parasitic damage.