
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip, typical of body or covert feathers designed for silent flight.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body contour or upper covert feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its native and expanding range.
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Description
The Barred Owl is a large, stocky owl with rounded head, no ear tufts, and deep brown eyes. Known for its distinctive 'Who cooks for you?' call, it is an expert nocturnal predator.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown and warm buff background with distinctive horizontal barrings and white or cream-colored spots and tips. The rachis is brownish-white at the base and dark brown along the shaft.
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous at the base transitioning into a dense, velvety pennaceous tip. The barbules feature fine, microscopic projections that suppress sound during flight, and the barbs are soft and intact with slight fraying at the edges.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in appearance. Lacks the stiffness of diurnal raptor feathers, adapted for absolute silent flight.
Key Features
Alternating bars of brown and white/buff, velvety soft texture along the edges, and rounded tip characteristic of Strix owls.
Habitat
Mature dense deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or wooded wetlands, with a preference for large tree cavities for nesting.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding westward into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator regulating small mammal, amphibian, and bird populations.
Similar Species
Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis) and Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), but distinguished by the specific barring pattern and softer, velvety texture.
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls have expanded their range westward over the last century, eventually meeting and hybridizing with the threatened Spotted Owl.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying at the distal barb tips.