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Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Primary flight feather or secondary wing covert, exhibiting classic contour structure with a softly fringed leading edge typical of owls for silent flight.

Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a soft, velvety fringe along the outer edge to muffle sound during flight.
Size
Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large sized wing feather of a Barred Owl.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its established North American woodland range.
Learn more about Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with rounded head, dark brown eyes, and no ear tufts. Its plumage is heavily barred with brown and white, providing superb camouflage in dense forest canopy. Known for its distinct 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' hooting call.

Colour & Pattern

Alternating bands of rich chocolate brown and creamy off-white or light buff, creating a horizontally barred camouflage pattern typical of the species.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane structure with specialized velvety micro-structures and comb-like fringes on the barbules of the leading edge to eliminate aerodynamic noise, lacking a prominent afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Exceptionally soft, velvety, and matte in texture due to specialized downy micro-fiber coatings designed for silent, stealthy flight.

Key Features

Distinct horizontal chocolate brown and buff-white barring, broad rounded tip, and soft velvety edges designed for silent flight.

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense wooded wetlands with large trees providing suitable nesting cavities.

Geographic Range

Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada, thriving in mature forests and wooded suburbs.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of small mammals, amphibians, and large insects in forest ecosystems, serving as an indicator of mature forest health.

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl feathers (larger with more chaotic blotches or larger barring) and Barn Owl feathers (golden-buff with delicate speckling).

Interesting Facts

Unlike many owls, Barred Owls are frequently active during the day as well as at night, and they have expanded their range westward over the last century, sometimes interacting with the endangered Spotted Owl.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal fraying or wear along the edges.