
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a soft, velvety fringe along the outer edge to muffle sound during flight.
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large sized wing feather of a Barred Owl.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its established North American woodland range.
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Description
The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with rounded head, dark brown eyes, and no ear tufts. Its plumage is heavily barred with brown and white, providing superb camouflage in dense forest canopy. Known for its distinct 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' hooting call.
Colour & Pattern
Alternating bands of rich chocolate brown and creamy off-white or light buff, creating a horizontally barred camouflage pattern typical of the species.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane structure with specialized velvety micro-structures and comb-like fringes on the barbules of the leading edge to eliminate aerodynamic noise, lacking a prominent afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Exceptionally soft, velvety, and matte in texture due to specialized downy micro-fiber coatings designed for silent, stealthy flight.
Key Features
Distinct horizontal chocolate brown and buff-white barring, broad rounded tip, and soft velvety edges designed for silent flight.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense wooded wetlands with large trees providing suitable nesting cavities.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada, thriving in mature forests and wooded suburbs.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of small mammals, amphibians, and large insects in forest ecosystems, serving as an indicator of mature forest health.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers (larger with more chaotic blotches or larger barring) and Barn Owl feathers (golden-buff with delicate speckling).
Interesting Facts
Unlike many owls, Barred Owls are frequently active during the day as well as at night, and they have expanded their range westward over the last century, sometimes interacting with the endangered Spotted Owl.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal fraying or wear along the edges.