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Barred Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl, Eight-hooter, or Rain Owl)
Flight feather (Remiges); specifically a primary wing feather (likely P4-P6).

Barred Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl, Eight-hooter, or Rain Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane typical of flight feathers, with a broad trailing edge and a narrower leading edge. The tip is rounded, and the overall outline is slightly tapered toward the base.
Size
Estimated 22-26 cm (8.5-10 inches) in length. Barred Owl primaries typically range from 20 to 28 cm depending on the specific wing position.
Rarity
Common within its range; regularly heard and seen by those in wooded habitats.
Learn more about Barred Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl, Eight-hooter, or Rain Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Barred Owl is a large, stocky owl with a round head, lacking ear tufts. It has soulful dark brown eyes and a yellowish bill. Its plumage is intricately barred with horizontal brown and white stripes on the neck and breast, and vertical streaks on the belly. This feather perfectly reflects that 'barred' namesake. In flight, they have a steady, heavy wingbeat punctuated by gliding.

Colour & Pattern

Alternating horizontal bands (bars) of chocolate brown/sepia and creamy white/buff. The tip is typically dark. The dorsal side (upper) is more vibrantly colored than the ventral side (under), which appears paler and more matte.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous with a specialized velvety (fimbriate) surface. The leading edge features a soft, comb-like fringe (serrations) designed to break up air turbulence for silent flight. The base shows some plumulaceous (downy) barbs.

Texture & Surface

Velvety and exceptionally soft. Unlike the stiff, noisy feathers of a hawk, this feather has a specialized 'fluff' on the surface that dampens sound. The trailing edge feels like a fine silk fringe.

Key Features

Distinctive chocolate and cream banding, asymmetrical flight vane, and most importantly, the velvety fimbriate leading edge and soft trailing fringe characteristic of silent-flying owls.

Habitat

Prefers large, unbroken tracts of mature deciduous or mixed forests, often near water sources such as swamps, marshes, and river valleys. High dependence on old trees with large cavities for nesting.

Geographic Range

Native to North America. Historically found in the eastern United States and southern Canada, but has expanded its range across the Pacific Northwest and into British Columbia and California over the last century.

Ecological Role

Top-tier nocturnal predator. They control populations of small mammals (voles, mice), amphibians, and even smaller owls. They serve as an indicator species for the health of old-growth and mature secondary forests.

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl feathers (larger, more mottled/speckled, with 'orange-buff' tones), Spotted Owl (shorter, with spots rather than distinct horizontal bands).

Interesting Facts

Barred Owls are famous for their 'Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you all?' call. They are highly territorial and will occasionally hybridize with the endangered Spotted Owl in the Western US, which is a major conservation concern.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; vanes are well-interlocked with minimal fraying. No evidence of fault bars or significant sun bleaching, suggesting a relatively fresh molt.

Barred Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl, Eight-hooter, or Rain Owl) | Feather Identifier