
Barn Owl (also known as the Monkey-faced Owl, Ghost Owl, or Church Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Tytonidae, Genus: Tyto, Species: Tyto alba
Family: Tytonidae (Barn Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and oval-shaped with a rounded, blunt tip. The overall outline is spatulate with a slightly concave curvature.
- Size
- Estimated 3-5 cm (1.2-2.0 inches) in length. This is consistent with medium body contour feathers found on the head or breast of a mature Barn Owl.
- Rarity
- Common, though their nocturnal nature and silent flight make them less frequently seen than diurnal raptors.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A medium-sized owl with a distinctive heart-shaped white face and no ear tufts. Long legs and a pale overall appearance give it a ghostly look in flight. Known for its 'shriek' rather than a 'hoot'.
Colour & Pattern
Bi-colored; the basal two-thirds is a pure stark white, while the distal third (tip) is a rich, warm golden-buff or cinnamon-brown. The transition is soft rather than a sharp line.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs on the upper half, transitioning to a loose, plumulaceous (downy) structure at the base. Includes an 'owl fringe'—a velvet-like pile on the surface for sound dampening.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft and velvety to the touch. The surface has a matte appearance with no iridescence, characteristic of nocturnal raptors to facilitate silent flight.
Key Features
The combination of pure white base and golden-cinnamon tip, paired with an extremely soft, sound-dampening texture (velvet pile), is diagnostic for the Barn Owl.
Habitat
Open country including grasslands, marshes, agricultural fields, and outskirts of urban areas. They nest in cavities, hollow trees, barns, silos, and church steeples.
Geographic Range
One of the most widespread bird species in the world, found on every continent except Antarctica. Resident year-round in most temperate and tropical regions.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator providing vital pest control services by consuming large quantities of small rodents. Acts as a key indicator of grassland ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Long-eared Owl feathers (typically more barred/streaked) and Short-eared Owl feathers (more yellowish/ochre with distinct dark centers).
Interesting Facts
Barn Owls have asymmetrical ear openings which allow them to triangulate the exact position of a mouse in total darkness by sound alone.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the feather appears freshly molted with intact edges and no visible fault bars or parasite damage. Slight ruffling at the base is natural for plumulaceous down.