
Barn Owl (also known as Monkey-faced Owl or Ghost Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Tytonidae, Genus: Tyto, Species: Tyto alba
Family: Tytonidae (Barn Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical; rounded tip; broad and elongated with a soft, fuzzy outline
- Size
- Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in length. This is typical for the larger contour feathers found on the upper body and wing coverts of a Barn Owl.
- Rarity
- Common, though their nocturnal nature and silent flight make them less frequently seen than heard or found via molted feathers.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A medium-sized owl with a distinctive heart-shaped white facial disk and no ear tufts. The Barn Owl is characterized by its long legs and pale, ghost-like appearance. Its plumage is a beautiful mix of honey-colored browns and greys on the back, with pure white or lightly spotted underparts.
Colour & Pattern
Base color is a creamy white to off-white. The edges show light brownish-tan or buff-orange wash with faint greyish-brown mottling or 'peppering' along the margin, typical of the Tyto alba dorsal plumage.
Barb Structure
A mix of pennaceous (at the tip) and plumulaceous (at the base); features the specialized 'velvet' or 'fuzz' on the dorsal surface that dampens sound during flight; barbicels are present but loosely arranged.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and velvet-like. It has a matte appearance with no iridescence. The leading edges lack the stiffness found in non-nocturnal birds, designed for silent movement.
Key Features
Soft velvet texture, creamy white color with fine grey peppering on the edges, and a high proportion of downy base relative to the pennaceous tip.
Habitat
Open country, farmlands, grasslands, and marshes. They frequent abandoned buildings, barns, and hollow trees for nesting and roosting.
Geographic Range
One of the most widespread birds in the world, found on every continent except Antarctica. Resident year-round in most of its range, though some northern populations may move slightly in harsh winters.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator of small mammals. They serve as a vital natural pest control for agricultural areas. Their presence indicates a healthy population of small mammals.
Similar Species
Short-eared Owl (feathers are more heavily streaked/boldly patterned) or Snowy Owl (larger, typically whiter with bolder black bars).
Interesting Facts
Barn Owls have incredibly sensitive hearing and asymmetrical ear openings, allowing them to track prey (like voles) in total darkness by sound alone. They can consume up to 1,000 rodents a year.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. Shows some signs of mechanical wear at the tip and separation of the barbs ('zipped' appearance is lost in sections), likely a naturally molted feather from the previous season.