
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Strongly asymmetrical with a narrow, stiff leading edge and a broader trailing edge; the tip is somewhat pointed and curved, typical of high-drag wing feathers in heavy-bodied birds.
- Size
- Approximately 12 to 14 inches (30-35 cm) in length, consistent with an adult primary feather which typically ranges from 10 to 18 inches.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widely distributed and abundant large birds in North America.
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Description
This is a signature wing feather from a Wild Turkey, the largest game bird in North America. The bird itself is heavy-bodied with long legs, a fan-shaped tail, and naked skin on the head. In flight, their wings appear short and rounded but provide powerful bursts of speed.
Colour & Pattern
Boldly barred with alternating bands of dark iridescent brownish-black and creamy white. The darker bands contain high concentrations of melanin for structural strength.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for flight rigidity, becoming slightly more plumulaceous near the base (calamus).
Texture & Surface
Stiff and slightly coarse to the touch. The dark bands have a faint metallic gloss, while the white bands feel slightly more brittle. The leading edge is extremely rigid.
Key Features
Distinctive 'zebra' barring of black/brown and white, large size, and the characteristic stiffness of an outer primary from a Galliform bird.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forests with clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields. They prefer areas with tall trees for roosting at night.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico. Most populations are non-migratory year-round residents.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for large predators. They serve as a key indicator species for forest health.
Similar Species
Domestic Turkey (often indistinguishable without context), Barred Owl feathers (softer, different shape, more brown), or Great Horned Owl (softer, muted colors, fringed edges).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph and run up to 25 mph. Benjamin Franklin famously praised the turkey as a 'respectable bird' compared to the Bald Eagle.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is significant 'zipper' separation (breaking of the barbule hooks) along the trailing edge and some wear/fraying at the tip, suggesting it was molted or lost after considerable use.