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Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Contour (Body Feather)

Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base near the calamus.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. This is consistent with medium-sized body contour feathers for this species.
Rarity
Very Common (abundant and frequently observed throughout its range).
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender bird with a long, pointed tail. They are known for their soft, mournful 'coo-oo' call and the whistling sound their wings make during takeoff. This feather reflects their subdued, camouflaged plumage designed for blending into ground-level environments.

Colour & Pattern

A soft, muted grayish-tan or 'buffy' brown. The color is uniform across the vane without distinct banding or spots, though there is a slight darkening toward the tip.

Barb Structure

The upper half is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the lower half (base) is plumulaceous and downy for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Velvety and exceptionally soft to the touch. The surface is matte, lacking iridescence, which is typical of dove body feathers.

Key Features

Distinctive soft grayish-tan color, velvety texture, and a high proportion of plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, from southern Canada into Central America. Many populations are year-round residents, while northern birds migrate south.

Ecological Role

Primarily a seed-eater (granivore), they play a role in seed dispersal. They are a vital food source for many urban and rural raptors.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, more gray) or White-winged Dove (grayer with different markings). The soft tan hue is most characteristic of Zenaida macroura.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can drink water without tilting their heads back, a rare trait among birds. They are also prolific breeders, sometimes raising up to six broods in a single year.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is some visible separation of the barbs ('zipping' issues) at the tip and edges, likely due to natural wear or handling.