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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Tail feather (Rectrix), likely one of the outer tail feathers showing the characteristic black band and white tip

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, elongated outline, typical of a passerine-sized or medium-sized bird rectrix.
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a central or outer tail feather of a Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful, long tapering tail and a small head. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing calls and rapid, whistling flight, it is one of the most abundant and widely distributed birds across North America.

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-blue base fading into a distinct dark charcoal or black subterminal band, terminating in a clean white or pale grey tip. The underside is slightly paler grey.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules via barbicels, firm and intact condition.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and relatively matte with firm, interlocking vanes that offer slight rigidity.

Key Features

Soft grey-brown body color overall, but for feathers specifically: the striking contrast of a dark subterminal band with a distinct white tip on the outer tail feathers.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farms, suburban areas, prairies, and forest edges, avoiding dense unbroken forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from Southern Canada through the United States and Mexico, into Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and mammals, supporting higher trophic levels.

Similar Species

Passenger Pigeon (extinct), White-winged Dove, and Eurasian Collared-Dove, distinguished by size, tail shape, and specific white-and-black rectrix patterns.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves drink by sucking up water continuously without lifting their heads, a rare drinking method among birds. They are also prolific breeders, raising up to six broods a year in warm climates.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh with minimal wear, intact barbs, and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage.