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Mute Swan
Semiplume / Small Contour Feather

Mute Swan

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Cygnus, Species: Cygnus olor

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and rounded at the tip with a wispy, tapered base.
Size
Approximately 4-6 cm (1.5-2.5 inches) in length; consistent with body contour or semiplume feathers found on the neck or breast.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most frequently encountered large waterfowl in the United Kingdom.
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Description

A magnificent, large white waterfowl with a long S-shaped neck and an orange bill with a black knob. Adult plumage is entirely white. This small feather is a tiny part of the 25,000+ feathers that insulate these 10-12kg birds.

Colour & Pattern

Pure snowy white across the entire vane and rachis. There are no markings, banding, or iridescence, which is typical for adult Mute Swans.

Barb Structure

Mixed: The distal (top) part is pennaceous but loose, while the proximal (bottom) part is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and lightweight. The surface has a matte appearance with a slightly oily/waxy coating (preen oil) for water repellency.

Key Features

Pure white color, small size, prominent downy base for insulation, and lack of any pigment or structural color patterns.

Habitat

Common in Cornwall's lakes, ponds, slow-moving rivers, and coastal estuaries. They prefer areas with abundant submerged aquatic vegetation.

Geographic Range

Native to Euro-Siberia; extremely common resident throughout the British Isles including Cornwall. Generally non-migratory but may move to coastal waters in harsh winters.

Ecological Role

Primary herbivore in aquatic ecosystems; they control aquatic weed growth but can be aggressive toward other waterfowl during nesting season.

Similar Species

Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) feathers are identical but the bird is a winter visitor; white domestic goose feathers are similar but often stiffer; White Egret feathers are more elongated.

Interesting Facts

Mute Swans are famous for 'busking' (raising their wings in a threat display). In the UK, they are historically associated with the Crown, and the Monarch retains a right of ownership over all unmarked mute swans in open water.

Condition Notes

Good condition; likely a naturally molted feather. The slight fraying at the tip suggests it may have been shed during a regular molt cycle.

Notes

Cornwall

Mute Swan | Feather Identifier