Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (also known as the American Mourning Dove or Rain Dove)
Outer Tail Feather (Rectrix), likely from the second or third lateral position (R2-R3).

Mourning Dove (also known as the American Mourning Dove or Rain Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane typical of outer tail feathers; elongated with a truncated, slightly rounded tip and a tapered base.
Size
Approximately 3 to 4.5 inches in length. This is consistent with the mid-to-outer rectrices of an adult Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most abundant and widespread land birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as the American Mourning Dove or Rain Dove) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This feather is characteristic of the Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed, small-headed bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo-oo' call. The bird itself is overall grayish-brown with black spots on the wings and a long, pointed tail that shows white outer edges in flight.

Colour & Pattern

The base and distal tip are a soft battleship grey. A bold, black subterminal spot or 'blob' is prominent on one side of the vane. The underside is slightly paler than the upper surface.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous throughout the main vane with tightly interlocked barbs for flight stability; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, sleek, and somewhat matte. The surface has a fine, powdery feel common to Columbids (pigeons/doves) known as powder down.

Key Features

Grey base color, distinctive large black subterminal spot on the inner vane, and a truncated tip.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban backyards, grasslands, and light woods.

Geographic Range

Resident to medium-distance migrant across North and Central America, from Southern Canada to Panama. Populations in the northern US migrate south.

Ecological Role

Primarily a seed eater (granivore), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a vital prey species for many raptors, particularly Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (lacks the distinct black spot on individual grey tail feathers) and White-winged Dove (has much larger white patches).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. Their wings make a distinctive whistling sound during take-off and landing, which acts as an alarm signal to other birds.

Condition Notes

Good. The vane is mostly intact, though there is some minor fraying at the base and edges suggesting it was a naturally molted feather (dropped during the post-breeding molt).

Mourning Dove (also known as the American Mourning Dove or Rain Dove) | Feather Identifier