
Mourning Dove (also known as the American Mourning Dove or Rain Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane typical of outer tail feathers; elongated with a truncated, slightly rounded tip and a tapered base.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4.5 inches in length. This is consistent with the mid-to-outer rectrices of an adult Mourning Dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common. One of the most abundant and widespread land birds in North America.
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Description
This feather is characteristic of the Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed, small-headed bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo-oo' call. The bird itself is overall grayish-brown with black spots on the wings and a long, pointed tail that shows white outer edges in flight.
Colour & Pattern
The base and distal tip are a soft battleship grey. A bold, black subterminal spot or 'blob' is prominent on one side of the vane. The underside is slightly paler than the upper surface.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous throughout the main vane with tightly interlocked barbs for flight stability; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, sleek, and somewhat matte. The surface has a fine, powdery feel common to Columbids (pigeons/doves) known as powder down.
Key Features
Grey base color, distinctive large black subterminal spot on the inner vane, and a truncated tip.
Habitat
Extremely versatile; found in open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban backyards, grasslands, and light woods.
Geographic Range
Resident to medium-distance migrant across North and Central America, from Southern Canada to Panama. Populations in the northern US migrate south.
Ecological Role
Primarily a seed eater (granivore), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a vital prey species for many raptors, particularly Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (lacks the distinct black spot on individual grey tail feathers) and White-winged Dove (has much larger white patches).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. Their wings make a distinctive whistling sound during take-off and landing, which acts as an alarm signal to other birds.
Condition Notes
Good. The vane is mostly intact, though there is some minor fraying at the base and edges suggesting it was a naturally molted feather (dropped during the post-breeding molt).