
Australian Magpie
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Artamidae, Genus: Gymnorhina, Species: G. tibicen
Family: Artamidae (Butcherbirds, Magpies, and Woodswallows)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a very narrow leading edge (outer vane) and a broad trailing edge (inner vane). The tip is tapered and slightly rounded, and the overall shape is elongated and curved (falcate).
- Size
- Approximately 18-22 cm (7-9 inches) in length. This is consistent with the primary flight feathers of an adult Australian Magpie, which typically reach these dimensions to support powerful flight.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of Australia's most ubiquitous and recognizable bird species.
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Description
This is a striking primary feather from the Australian Magpie, a medium-sized passerine known for its complex, flute-like song. The bird itself is robust with black and white plumage, a solid wedge-shaped bill, and red-brown eyes. They are highly intelligent, social birds that live in territorial groups.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolor pattern. The distal (upper) half is a deep jet black with a slight matte to semi-gloss finish. The proximal (base) half is a clean white. The transition between the white base and black tip is sharp and slightly diagonal.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for aerodynamic integrity. The base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure. Barbs are intact but show some wear toward the tip.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and stiff. The black portion feels slightly more rigid due to melanin saturation, while the base remains fairly flexible. The surface has a slight natural gloss characteristic of healthy passerine feathers.
Key Features
The sharp contrast between the white base and black distal half, combined with the extreme asymmetry and large size for a songbird, are diagnostic for Gymnorhina tibicen.
Habitat
Highly adaptable, found in open woodlands, grasslands, residential parks, gardens, and agricultural land. They require open areas for foraging and tall trees for nesting and roosting.
Geographic Range
Native to Australia and southern New Guinea. It has been introduced to New Zealand and the Solomon Islands. It is a year-round resident across most of the Australian continent.
Ecological Role
They are generalist insectivores and scavengers, playing a vital role in controlling populations of lawn grubs and other invertebrates. They are also bold defenders of their territory, often chasing away larger raptors.
Similar Species
Pied Currawong feathers are similar but usually lack the extensive white base on the primaries (they have a smaller white patch). Australian Raven feathers are entirely black and lack any white coloration.
Interesting Facts
Australian Magpies are famous for 'swooping' humans during the breeding season to protect their nests. They are also incredibly intelligent, capable of recognizing individual human faces and mimicking over 35 species of birds, as well as human speech.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is minor fraying along the trailing edge (inner vane) and a small 'split' near the base, likely from natural wear or the molting process. No significant parasite damage is visible.