Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Contour feather, likely from the breast, flank, or facial disc margin

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip. The margins show characteristic soft, frayed edges typical of owl contour feathers.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, compact body contour feather consistent with a medium-to-large owl species.
Rarity
Common and widespread, regularly encountered throughout its vast geographic range.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavy-bodied apex nocturnal predator characterized by prominent facial tufts resembling horns, large yellow eyes, and a deep, booming hoot. Its plumage is a mottled mix of gray, brown, black, and buff, providing exceptional camouflage against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Striking buff-orange background with bold, dark brown to black horizontal barring and chevron markings. The rachis is pale tan, matching the lighter bands.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip transitioning rapidly into a dense, plumulaceous base with loose, velvety barbs lacking strict hooklets near the lower shaft, contributing to the silent flight adaptation of owls.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture with no gloss, helping to absorb sound during flight. The base is downy and fluffy.

Key Features

Bold dark brown barring and chevron patterns on a rich buff or tawny background, combined with an exceptionally soft, velvety texture and a downy base.

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, found in deciduous, evergreen, and mixed forests, deserts, wetlands, agricultural areas, tundra edges, and even urban and suburban parks.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout the Americas, ranging from the subarctic tree line of North America down through Central America and deep into South America.

Ecological Role

As apex nocturnal raptors, they play a critical role in controlling populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and even other birds of prey, maintaining ecological balance.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus). Barred Owls feature more streaked breast feathers rather than bold horizontal barring, while Long-eared Owls are smaller and more finely patterned.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are among the earliest nesting birds in North America, often laying eggs in the dead of winter (January or February). They have a bite force of over 300 psi and can rotate their heads 270 degrees.

Condition Notes

Good condition, with intact barbs at the tip showing minor wear but no major breakage or parasitic damage.

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl) | Feather Identifier