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American Robin
Contour (Body Feather)

American Robin

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Turdidae, Genus: Turdus, Species: Turdus migratorius

Family: Turdidae (Thrushes)

Shape
Broadly rounded to spatulate with a slightly tapered tip and a wide, plume-like base.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. Standard for breast or flank contour feathers on a medium-sized thrush.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most widespread and easily recognizable songbirds in North America.
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Description

This feather is a classic example of the 'robin redbreast' plumage. American Robins are large, leggy thrushes with dark heads and backs. This specific feather contributes to the iconic orange breast which provides a splash of color against their gray-brown upperparts.

Colour & Pattern

Distal portion is a rich rufous or 'brick-red' orange typical of the robin's breast. The base transitions into a neutral gray-white downy section. No heavy banding or spots are present.

Barb Structure

The distal half is pennaceous and semi-interlocked; the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky at the base; the upper surface is matte with a slightly stiffer, smooth feel on the orange pennaceous vane.

Key Features

Distinctive warm orange-rufous color on the tip with a large, fluffy gray-white downy base; small size and specific songbird contour shape.

Habitat

Ubiquitous in suburban lawns, gardens, parks, open woodlands, orchards, and edges of coniferous or deciduous forests.

Geographic Range

Found throughout North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada to central Mexico. Northern populations are migratory; many remain year-round in the central and southern US.

Ecological Role

Primarily an invertivore (worms/insects) and frugivore (berries). They play a major role in seed dispersal and are an important prey species for suburban raptors.

Similar Species

Varied Thrush (similar orange but often with black tips or different shading) or Eastern Bluebird (smaller feathers, different orange tone).

Interesting Facts

The iconic 'red' breast is actually more of an orange. Robins are famous for being 'harbingers of spring,' though many stay in northern climates all winter by switching from worms to berries.

Condition Notes

Good to Fair. The feather shows some minor splitting of the barbs near the tip, likely naturally molted. The downy section is slightly matted from contact with the ground.