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American Crow
Contour or outer secondary flight feather

American Crow

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: C. brachyrhynchos

Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, rounded tip, elongated oval vane outline
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches in length, consistent with medium body or wing coverts/secondaries for a medium-sized corvid
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The American Crow is a familiar, highly intelligent medium-sized black bird with a robust bill, strong legs, and a strong, steady flight style. Their feathers are dense, weatherproof, and often display beautiful purplish or greenish iridescence in bright sunlight.

Colour & Pattern

Solid uniform dark charcoal black to iridescent dark grey-black with subtle metallic sheen under direct light, typical of corvid plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels along the upper portion, transitioning to semiplume or plumulaceous fluffy down at the base

Texture & Surface

Stiff and smooth along the pennaceous vane, soft and downy at the base, with a subtle glossy sheen

Key Features

Solid black coloration with subtle iridescence, stout rachis, and a mixture of stiff pennaceous vane and fluffy basal down

Habitat

Open woodlands, agricultural fields, parks, urban and suburban areas, and coastal regions

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada across most of the United States to northern Mexico

Ecological Role

Act as important generalist scavengers and predators helping clean up organic matter, while also aiding in seed dispersal

Similar Species

Common Raven (Corvus corax), which has much larger, lanceolate throat feathers and longer primary flight feathers; Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus), which is nearly identical visually but noticeably smaller

Interesting Facts

Crows are among the smartest birds on Earth, capable of using tools, recognizing human faces, and passing complex information down through generations

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing standard wear for a naturally molted feather