
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: Anas platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a tapering, hair-like loose structure and a pointed tip
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a body contour or flank feather from a medium-sized duck
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mallard is the most familiar and abundant wild duck in the world. Known for the iconic glossy green head of the adult male and the mottled brown camouflage of the female, they are highly adaptable dabbling ducks found in almost any wetland habitat. They feed by tipping up in the water rather than diving.
Colour & Pattern
Dark greyish-brown to blackish tones mixed with fine vermiculations or lighter grey edges, typical of female or non-breeding Mallard plumage
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous (loose and fluffy) structure with disunited barbules lacking effective hooklets, giving it a hair-like appearance
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and somewhat frayed in appearance due to the lack of interlocking barbicels; matte texture
Key Features
Loose, hair-like barb structure combined with grayish-brown vermiculated tones characteristic of dabbling duck body feathers
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, lakes, rivers, ponds, agricultural fields, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa; highly migratory in northern ranges
Ecological Role
Serves as an important seed disperser for aquatic plants, a prey base for various predators, and an important bioindicator for wetland health
Similar Species
Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck, Gadwall, and Northern Pintail, whose body feathers share similar coloration and structural traits
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. They are dabbling ducks, meaning they feed primarily by dabbling at the surface or tipping upside down to reach underwater plants.
Condition Notes
Fair condition; shows some wear, slight separation of the barbs, and curling along the edges, typical of a naturally molted feather found outdoors