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Mourning Dove
Contour feather (Body feather)

Mourning Dove

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Broadly tear-drop shaped, rounded tip, slightly asymmetrical vane
Size
Approximately 4-6 cm (1.5-2.5 inches); typical for body contour feathers of a medium-sized dove
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America
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Description

A soft, earth-toned feather from a Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo' call and whistling wingbeats. The bird itself is gracefully proportioned with a small head and a long, pointed tail.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or 'mousy' tan with a subtle buff gradient; the base is light gray to white and fluffy; lacks the dark spotting found on wing coverts

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous at the distal end, highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base to provide insulation

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft, and velvety texture; matte finish typical of Columbidae feathers which produce 'powder down'

Key Features

Soft tan-gray coloration, very fluffy white base, and a smooth rounded tip; lacks the iridescent sheen of neck feathers or the black bars of wing primaries

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods

Geographic Range

Abundant throughout North America, ranging from Southern Canada through Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Primary seed eater (granivore) acting as a prey species for many raptors; plays a role in seed dispersal

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly larger and paler) or White-winged Dove (which has darker, more contrasting feathers)

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and are one of the few birds that can drink water by suction without tilting their heads back

Condition Notes

Good; showing natural wear at the tip but the plumulaceous base remains intact and clean