
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Broadly tear-drop shaped, rounded tip, slightly asymmetrical vane
- Size
- Approximately 4-6 cm (1.5-2.5 inches); typical for body contour feathers of a medium-sized dove
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America
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Description
A soft, earth-toned feather from a Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo' call and whistling wingbeats. The bird itself is gracefully proportioned with a small head and a long, pointed tail.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-brown or 'mousy' tan with a subtle buff gradient; the base is light gray to white and fluffy; lacks the dark spotting found on wing coverts
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous at the distal end, highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base to provide insulation
Texture & Surface
Smooth, soft, and velvety texture; matte finish typical of Columbidae feathers which produce 'powder down'
Key Features
Soft tan-gray coloration, very fluffy white base, and a smooth rounded tip; lacks the iridescent sheen of neck feathers or the black bars of wing primaries
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods
Geographic Range
Abundant throughout North America, ranging from Southern Canada through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Primary seed eater (granivore) acting as a prey species for many raptors; plays a role in seed dispersal
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly larger and paler) or White-winged Dove (which has darker, more contrasting feathers)
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and are one of the few birds that can drink water by suction without tilting their heads back
Condition Notes
Good; showing natural wear at the tip but the plumulaceous base remains intact and clean