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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Body Contour Feather / Breast Feather

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Broad, rounded tip with a distinctly banded, symmetrical vane and a softly fringed or rounded terminal margin.
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long and 2.5 to 3 inches wide, typical of large adult body or breast contour feathers for this species.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its distinctive bare, colorful head, fan-shaped tail, and elaborate courtship displays. This contour feather exhibits the rich earth tones and striking barring characteristic of the species' body plumage.

Colour & Pattern

Striking pattern featuring alternating bold bands of dark brownish-black, rich coppery-bronze iridescence, and broad creamy-white to greyish-white bars, ending in a distinct dark subterminal band and pale tip.

Barb Structure

Strongly pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a softer, plumulaceous semiplume base with a well-developed afterfeather (aftershaft).

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the pennaceous upper vane with a slight matte sheen, grading into a soft, downy texture at the base.

Key Features

Distinctive alternating bands of dark brown, iridescent bronze, and pale cream-white, coupled with a broad, rounded contour shape and a fluffy downy base.

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, agricultural fields, and swamps.

Geographic Range

Native to North America, widely distributed across the United States, parts of southern Canada, and Mexico, introduced successfully to several other regions globally.

Ecological Role

Acts as both a predator (consuming insects, small reptiles, and seeds) and prey species for large raptors and mammals, while aiding in seed dispersal.

Similar Species

Domestic turkey variants, though wild turkey feathers maintain more consistent natural coloration, starker contrasting bands, and strong iridescence.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts at speeds up to 55 mph and can swim by tucking their wings and kicking. Despite nearly facing extinction in the early 20th century, successful conservation and relocation programs have brought their populations roaring back.

Condition Notes

Good condition, showing minor natural wear at the tips but overall intact barbs and a strong rachis without major structural damage.