
Blue-and-yellow Macaw, also known as the Blue-and-gold Macaw
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Psittaciformes, Family: Psittacidae, Genus: Ara, Species: Ara arauna
Family: Psittacidae (True Parrots / Macaws)
- Shape
- Elongated and tapered with a slightly rounded tip; the vanes are asymmetrical with a narrower leading edge and a broader trailing edge, typical of flight feathers.
- Size
- Estimated 25 to 45 cm (10-18 inches) in length. Consistent with the large primaries or rectrices of a macaw, which can reach up to 50 cm in the tail.
- Rarity
- Common in its natural range and extremely common in captive/aviculture settings. Listed as Least Concern by IUCN but locally threatened by habitat loss.
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Description
These feathers are iconic for their brilliant turquoise-blue hue. The Blue-and-yellow Macaw is a massive parrot reaching 3 feet in length, featuring a white face patch, black chin, and gold underparts. Its flight is powerful and direct, marked by loud, raucous screaming calls.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant cerulean blue on the dorsal (upper) surface. The ventral (underside) is typically a rich golden-yellow or olive-yellow, though not clearly visible here. Solid color with no banding.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous; tightly interlocked barbs with well-developed barbules and hooklets ensuring a wind-resistant surface for flight. Some plumulaceous downy barbs may be present at the base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and highly rigid. The surface has a structural iridescence characteristic of parrots, where light scattering creates the blue effect (Tyndall scattering).
Key Features
Electric blue coloration, large size relative to other blue birds, rigid central rachis, and lack of horizontal banding or spots found in corvids like Blue Jays.
Habitat
Tropical rainforests, humid forests, and open woodlands. Typically found near rivers and swamps with tall canopy trees for nesting.
Geographic Range
Mainland South America from Panama south to Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Peru. Often concentrated in the Amazon Basin.
Ecological Role
Primary seed disperser and 'ecosystem engineer'. They consume large seeds and nuts, helping to propagate canopy trees across the rainforest.
Similar Species
Hyacinth Macaw (larger, deeper cobalt blue), Lear's Macaw (smaller, darker blue), or Blue-throated Macaw (critically endangered, very similar but with blue throat patch).
Interesting Facts
The blue color in macaw feathers is structural, not pigment-based. If you were to grind the feather into a powder, it would look grey or black because the light-scattering structure is destroyed.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. Visible fraying and separation of barbs (splits) at the tips suggest these may be molted feathers or have been handled/mounted for a period of time.