
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad and rounded at the apex, loose and ragged edges
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm) in length; small-to-medium body contour feather characteristic of the flank or breast
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant and widespread, the most common large owl in North America)
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a formidable predator known for its large size, prominent ear tufts, and deep 'hoo-hoo' call. This feather reflects the species' cryptic plumage, designed to blend into bark. Its mottled brown, buff, and white tones make it invisible against woodland backgrounds while its soft texture facilitates specialized silent flight.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled ochre/tawny base transitioning to a darker greyish-brown central band; classic 'tiger-stripe' or 'salt and pepper' camouflage pattern. Distinct white rachis contrasting with the dark center
Barb Structure
Largely plumulaceous (downy) for insulation, with very loose and fine barbules; lacks the tight interlocking vane of flight feathers to promote silent flight and warmth
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and downy; 'frizzled' or velvet-like texture intended to dampen sound when the bird moves or when other feathers rub against it
Key Features
Tawny/ochre coloration combined with dark transverse banding and a purely downy/semiplume texture; white rachis is diagnostic for this size of owl body feather
Habitat
Highly adaptable: deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and urban parks; prefers sites with ample nesting ledges or old hawk nests
Geographic Range
Extremely widespread; resident throughout North and South America from the subarctic tree line to the tip of South America
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds. Highly sensitive to environmental changes but resilient to urbanization
Similar Species
Long-eared Owl (smaller, more orange), Barred Owl (grayer/whiter without the rich ochre), Red-tailed Hawk (tighter vane structure, different banding architecture)
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls can exert over 300 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons. They are one of the few animals that regularly hunt skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. Shows signs of natural wear and possible 'molt-out.' The barbs are somewhat clumped, suggesting it may have been exposed to moisture or humidity before being found