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Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Contour / Semiplume (Body feather)

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad and rounded at the apex, loose and ragged edges
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm) in length; small-to-medium body contour feather characteristic of the flank or breast
Rarity
Common (Abundant and widespread, the most common large owl in North America)
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Description

The Great Horned Owl is a formidable predator known for its large size, prominent ear tufts, and deep 'hoo-hoo' call. This feather reflects the species' cryptic plumage, designed to blend into bark. Its mottled brown, buff, and white tones make it invisible against woodland backgrounds while its soft texture facilitates specialized silent flight.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled ochre/tawny base transitioning to a darker greyish-brown central band; classic 'tiger-stripe' or 'salt and pepper' camouflage pattern. Distinct white rachis contrasting with the dark center

Barb Structure

Largely plumulaceous (downy) for insulation, with very loose and fine barbules; lacks the tight interlocking vane of flight feathers to promote silent flight and warmth

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and downy; 'frizzled' or velvet-like texture intended to dampen sound when the bird moves or when other feathers rub against it

Key Features

Tawny/ochre coloration combined with dark transverse banding and a purely downy/semiplume texture; white rachis is diagnostic for this size of owl body feather

Habitat

Highly adaptable: deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and urban parks; prefers sites with ample nesting ledges or old hawk nests

Geographic Range

Extremely widespread; resident throughout North and South America from the subarctic tree line to the tip of South America

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds. Highly sensitive to environmental changes but resilient to urbanization

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl (smaller, more orange), Barred Owl (grayer/whiter without the rich ochre), Red-tailed Hawk (tighter vane structure, different banding architecture)

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls can exert over 300 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons. They are one of the few animals that regularly hunt skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. Shows signs of natural wear and possible 'molt-out.' The barbs are somewhat clumped, suggesting it may have been exposed to moisture or humidity before being found

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl) | Feather Identifier