
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded, truncated tip and parallel sides, typical of display body feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long and 2 inches wide, consistent with a large breast or flank contour feather from an adult wild turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, striking game bird known for its iridescent plumage, bare blue and red head, and fan-shaped tail. During courtship, males display magnificent fan tails and puffed-out bronze body feathers.
Colour & Pattern
Rich coppery-bronze and reddish-brown iridescence with a prominent dark subterminal band and a pale terminal fringe.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end with closely linked barbs, transitioning to slightly looser structure near the base; no distinct afterfeather is prominent in this view, and barbs are generally intact with minor fraying.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and semi-glossy due to structural iridescence, with a stiff central shaft and velvety-textured barbs.
Key Features
Distinctive coppery-bronze iridescence, dark subterminal band, and pale terminal fringe on a broad, squared contour feather.
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, agricultural fields, and swamps.
Geographic Range
Widely distributed across North America, ranging from wooded areas of southern Canada through the United States down to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser, insect consumer, and prey species for large mammalian and avian predators.
Similar Species
Domestic turkey variants or large grouse species, which lack the rich wild bronze iridescence and precise banding patterns.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph for short bursts and roost high in trees overnight to avoid predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition; mostly intact vane with minor wear at the edges, likely a naturally molted feather.