
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a very narrow, stiff leading vane and a broader trailing vane; the tip is slightly rounded to pointed, characteristic of a bird requiring powerful bursts of lift.
- Size
- Estimated 4-6 inches in length based on the scale of the carpet fibers. This size is smaller than the largest wing primaries, suggesting it is from a juvenile bird or a smaller hen.
- Rarity
- Common. Wild Turkeys have made a significant population recovery and are widespread throughout their range.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent bronze plumage, fan-like tail, and naked, colorful head. They are distinctive for their heavy bodies and powerful, short-distance flight.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled dark brown and dusky charcoal with faint, irregular light buff or tan barring. The dorsal surface is darker and glossy, while the ventral surface is more matte and silver-grey.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous and stiff, built for flight resistance. The hooklets are tightly interlocked. The base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) fluff near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
The surface is somewhat coarse and stiff to the touch, with a slight waxy or oily water-resistant finish typical of ground-nesting birds.
Key Features
Bold dark brown and buff-tan mottling/barring, stiff rachis, and significant asymmetry between the leading and trailing vanes.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States and into parts of northern Mexico.
Ecological Role
An important prey species for large predators and a major consumer of acorns, seeds, and insects, helping regulate forest floor populations.
Similar Species
May be confused with a Ruffed Grouse feather (which is smaller and usually has a distinct subterminal band) or a female Ring-necked Pheasant (which lacks the dark, heavy barring).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys sleep in trees at night to avoid predators, despite their heavy appearance and preference for foraging on the ground.
Condition Notes
Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact, though there is slight separation near the tip, indicating it was likely a naturally molted feather.