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Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Flight feather (Remex); likely a secondary or inner primary flight feather.

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broad and asymmetrical with a rounded tip. The leading edge (vane) is narrower than the trailing edge, typical of flight feathers designed for lift.
Size
Approximately 8-10 inches in length. This is consistent with the secondary feathers of a large female Great Horned Owl, which typically range from 7 to 11 inches.
Rarity
Common; it is one of the most widespread and successful birds of prey in North America.
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Description

This is a large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts and piercing yellow eyes. Its plumage provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. In flight, it has broad, rounded wings and a short tail, moving with a steady, silent beat.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brown, tan, and cream coloration. It features distinct dark horizontal banding (bars) against a lighter, speckled background. The underside is noticeably paler than the dorsal surface.

Barb Structure

The distal edge features a specialized 'comb' or fimbriae structure for silent flight. The base is plumulaceous (downy) for insulation, while the rest is pennaceous but exceptionally soft to the touch.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and matte. Owl feathers lack the waxy, glossy coating of many waterbirds, which helps reduce noise but makes them less waterproof.

Key Features

Soft velvet-like texture, rounded tip, distinct dark banding, and the 'comb-like' leading edge which is a hallmark of silent-flight strigiforms.

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and even urban parks or suburban areas.

Geographic Range

Extensive range across the Americas, found from the treeline in the Arctic south through Central America and much of South America. Most populations are non-migratory year-round residents.

Ecological Role

Apex predator; they control populations of rodents, rabbits, and even other birds of prey. They are vital for maintaining the balance of the local small mammal population.

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl feathers are similar but much smaller and more slender. Barred Owl feathers have cleaner, more defined white-and-brown barring without as much fine mottling.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls have a bite force of approximately 300 psi, comparable to a large dog. They are also known to be the primary predator of skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is some separation (splitting) of the barbs along the edges, suggesting this may be a molted feather that has experienced some mechanical wear or wind damage.