Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Bald Eagle (American Eagle)
Body contour feather, likely from the upper breast or mantle

Bald Eagle (American Eagle)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: H. leucocephalus

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and softly tapering outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical for a large contour feather from the body of an adult Bald Eagle
Rarity
Common in suitable wetland and coastal habitats following significant conservation recovery
Learn more about Bald Eagle (American Eagle) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Bald Eagle is North America's iconic sea eagle, immediately recognizable by its striking white head and tail contrasting against a dark brown body and wings, with bright yellow bill and feet. This large raptor possesses powerful eyesight and an imposing presence.

Colour & Pattern

Bicolored pattern featuring a crisp, solid white distal tip sharply demarcated from a dark slate-grey to brownish-black basal portion, with a white-to-grey central rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base with an afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the pennaceous distal portion, becoming soft and fluffy near the base with a matte surface finish

Key Features

Sharp, clean demarcation between a solid white distal tip and dark charcoal-black body coloration on a large, robust contour feather

Habitat

Found near large bodies of open water with old-growth trees for nesting and perching, including lakes, reservoirs, rivers, coastal estuaries, and marine shores

Geographic Range

Natively restricted to North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico

Ecological Role

Apex avian predator that helps maintain the health of aquatic ecosystems by preying primarily on fish, waterfowl, and small mammals, while also acting as an important scavenger

Similar Species

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), which lacks the stark white breast feather patterning and has brownish, lanceolate hackle feathers on the neck

Interesting Facts

Bald Eagles can reach speeds of up to 100 mph during a diving swoop for fish, and their massive nests can weigh up to three tons after being reused and added to over many years

Condition Notes

Good overall condition with intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minimal wear or fraying