
Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Street Pigeon, Domestic Pigeon)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Small, oval, and spade-shaped with a rounded tip; very soft and flexible with a weak rachis.
- Size
- Estimated 2.5–3.5 cm (1–1.4 inches) in length; consistent with body feathers for a mid-sized urban columbid.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and easily spotted birds in human-dominated landscapes.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A small, fluffy down-like feather from a Rock Pigeon. The bird is a stout-bodied species with a small head, short legs, and characteristic bobbing gait. Plumes like this provide thermal regulation under the bird's weather-resistant outer contour feathers.
Colour & Pattern
Off-white to pale greyish-white with a slight yellowish-cream tint at the distal tip. Simple, monochromatic without distinct banding.
Barb Structure
Primary plumulaceous (downy) structure with loose, non-interlocking barbs lacking a cohesive pennaceous vane; very fluffy texture.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and matte; lacks the stiff, glossy finish of flight feathers. Has a high capacity for trapping air.
Key Features
Translucent rachis, lack of a stiff vane, off-white color, and extremely fine, hair-like plumulaceous barbs.
Habitat
Urban areas, city parks, agricultural fields, rocky cliffs, and bridges; highly adaptable to human-altered environments.
Geographic Range
Globally distributed; resident year-round on every continent except Antarctica.
Ecological Role
Functions as a prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons; also acts as a seed disperser and urban scavenger.
Similar Species
Mourning Dove (smaller, often more tan), Domestic Chicken (often stiffer rachis), or various urban gull species (usually larger and whiter).
Interesting Facts
Pigeons produce 'crop milk' to feed their young and are one of the few birds that can drink by sucking up water without needing to tilt their heads back.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some compression and separation of barbs from being on the ground, likely a naturally molted body feather.