
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a very narrow leading edge (outer vane) and a broad trailing edge (inner vane); pointed tip with distinct tapering.
- Size
- Estimated 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in length; the width is roughly 1.5-2 inches at the widest point, consistent with a large adult male (Tom) or large female.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have successfully rebounded across their range due to conservation efforts.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A magnificent primary feather from a Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. The bird itself is heavy-bodied with long legs, a naked head with iridescent wattles (in males), and a massive fan-shaped tail used in displays.
Colour & Pattern
Solid iridescent blackish-brown to charcoal grey; this specific feather appears to be from the melanistic or dark-phase variety or is a primary showing less distinct white barring than typical, though faint greyish transverse bands are visible upon close inspection.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous and interlocked for aerodynamic rigidity; the basal portion shows a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) barbs near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy; the trailing edge is flexible while the leading edge is very rigid to withstand flight pressures.
Key Features
Extreme asymmetry of the vanes, stiff and thick ivory-colored calamus, and deep charcoal-to-black coloration with subtle iridescence.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, farm fields, and occasionally suburban green spaces.
Geographic Range
Resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground-forager that acts as a seed disperser and a prey species for large predators; their presence indicates a healthy, diverse woodland ecosystem.
Similar Species
Black Vulture (shorter, broader, different rachis color) and Canada Goose (more brownish-grey, less stiff, different shaft taper).
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage.' They can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph despite their size.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the vanes are tightly zipped with minimal fraying, suggesting a recently molted feather from a healthy adult.