
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted Flicker, Common Flicker)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, elongated oval outline with smooth margins
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a medium flight or wing feather for a woodpecker of this size
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with a brownish body barred with black, a white rump visible in flight, and a red crescent on the nape. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently forage on the ground for ants and beetles.
Colour & Pattern
Striking dark brownish-grey outer vane contrasting sharply with a pale cream to yellowish inner web, featuring a prominent, vibrant yellow central rachis characteristic of the yellow-shafted subspecies
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, strong and intact condition, no afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, glossy vane surface with high rigidity along the rachis and flexible, velvety edges
Key Features
Vibrant yellow rachis (shaft) and contrasting dark grey-brown and cream-buff vane pattern
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, suburban yards, parks, and agricultural areas with scattered trees and snags
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Central America
Ecological Role
Keystone cavity-excavating species; abandoned flicker cavities provide essential nesting sites for numerous secondary cavity nesters including bluebirds, owls, and small mammals
Similar Species
Red-shafted Flicker (Colaptes auratus cafer), which features bright red-orange rachises instead of yellow
Interesting Facts
Unlike typical wood-pecking species, Northern Flickers specialize in eating ants and have an extraordinarily long, barbed tongue that can extend up to two inches beyond the tip of their bill.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition, fresh vane with intact barbs and no signs of wear, fading, or damage