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Domestic Chicken (specifically a Rhode Island Red or similar brown breed)
Contour feather with a significant plumulaceous (downy) base

Domestic Chicken (specifically a Rhode Island Red or similar brown breed)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Gallus, Species: Gallus gallus, Subspecies: G. g. domesticus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Broadly lanceolate to spatulate; symmetrical vane with a rounded tip; the lower half is highly disordered and downy
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length. This is typical for a body contour feather from a standard-sized domestic hen or rooster.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species on the planet.
Learn more about Domestic Chicken (specifically a Rhode Island Red or similar brown breed) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a classic body feather from a brown-plumaged domestic chicken. The bird itself is a medium-sized terrestrial fowl with a fleshy red comb and wattles. Chicken feathers vary wildly in color due to selective breeding, but this mahogany-red is typical of heavy-bodied egg-laying or dual-purpose breeds.

Colour & Pattern

Rich reddish-brown or mahogany distal end with a darker, almost blackish tip on some barbs. The base fades into a pale grayish-tan or cream-colored downy section. This 'red' coloration is characteristic of specific domestic breeds.

Barb Structure

The distal (top) half is pennaceous and semi-interlocked but appears somewhat frayed or worn; the proximal (bottom) half is plumulaceous (downy) and designed for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Matte to slightly satiny on the reddish pennaceous portion; the base is extremely soft, fuzzy, and filamentous. The feather lacks the high gloss found in hackle feathers.

Key Features

Deep reddish-brown coloration, large downy base comprising nearly half the feather length, and a relatively sturdy but flexible rachis.

Habitat

Domestic environments including farms, backyards, and rural agricultural areas. Not a wild species.

Geographic Range

Ubiquitous worldwide; found wherever human settlements exist due to domestication. Originates from the Red Junglefowl of Southeast Asia.

Ecological Role

As a domestic animal, their ecological role is defined by human management; however, they serve as prey for various predators (hawks, foxes, raccoons) and can act as insect controllers in gardens.

Similar Species

Could be confused with feathers from a Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) or a Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), though turkey feathers are usually much larger and stiffer with more distinct iridescent banding.

Interesting Facts

Chickens have a complex social structure known as a 'pecking order.' They are capable of recognizing over 100 different individuals and have at least 30 distinct vocalizations to communicate different types of threats or food sources.

Condition Notes

Fair to Poor. The feather shows significant 'zipper' separation of the barbs at the tip and appears somewhat soiled or weather-beaten, suggesting it was molted or lost some time ago.

Domestic Chicken (specifically a Rhode Island Red or similar brown breed) | Feather Identifier