Red-tailed Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly tapered tip, typical of body contour or secondary flight feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large raptor body or secondary feather.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, adaptable raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich brown back and a distinctive rusty-red tail. They are masterful soarers, often seen circling high above open fields.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown with lighter tan or buff undertones and subtle darker shaft.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels along the upper vane, grading into a slightly plumulaceous base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vane structure designed for aerodynamic efficiency.
Key Features
Rich brown coloration paired with a sturdy, pale yellowish-white rachis and strong pennaceous barbs.
Habitat
Open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, scrublands, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, from Alaska and Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations.
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Ferruginous Hawk, distinguishable by size, patterning, and exact rachis coloration.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have incredible vision, allowing them to spot a mouse from 100 feet in the air. Their iconic piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to represent any soaring eagle or hawk.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the edges, intact barbs, and clean surface.