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Wild Turkey
Contour (body feather)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and blunt with a slightly rounded or squared-off tip.
Size
Approximately 3-5 inches (8-13 cm) in length; common for body plumage of a large gallinaceous bird.
Rarity
Very Common; abundant in most of its natural and introduced ranges.
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Description

A classic specimen from North America’s largest game bird. The Wild Turkey is a heavy-bodied bird with long legs and a distinctive fan-shaped tail. While the bird looks dark from a distance, this feather reveals the complex metallic iridescence that defines the male's (Tom) plumage.

Colour & Pattern

Overall iridescent copper and bronze-brown with a dark, almost black terminal band at the tip. Iridescence shifts from green to gold depending on light angle.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous structure at the tip transitioning to a very fluffy, plumulaceous base; includes a prominent afterfeather/aftershaft typical of the family.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy at the tip with a metallic sheen; extremely soft and airy at the base; stiff central shaft.

Key Features

Black-tipped terminal band, coppery iridescence, and a significant plumulaceous (downy) base with an aftershaft.

Habitat

Open forests with clearings, edges of woodlands, grasslands, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States into central Mexico; largely non-migratory.

Ecological Role

High-level forage consumer and seed disperser; serves as prey for large predators and a host for various parasitic insects.

Similar Species

Ring-necked Pheasant (smaller, narrower), Domestic Turkey (often white or lack intense iridescence).

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, citing its 'respectable' character.

Condition Notes

Good; showing typical wear for a molted body feather found on the ground; slightly weathered edges.