
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and blunt with a slightly rounded or squared-off tip.
- Size
- Approximately 3-5 inches (8-13 cm) in length; common for body plumage of a large gallinaceous bird.
- Rarity
- Very Common; abundant in most of its natural and introduced ranges.
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Description
A classic specimen from North America’s largest game bird. The Wild Turkey is a heavy-bodied bird with long legs and a distinctive fan-shaped tail. While the bird looks dark from a distance, this feather reveals the complex metallic iridescence that defines the male's (Tom) plumage.
Colour & Pattern
Overall iridescent copper and bronze-brown with a dark, almost black terminal band at the tip. Iridescence shifts from green to gold depending on light angle.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous structure at the tip transitioning to a very fluffy, plumulaceous base; includes a prominent afterfeather/aftershaft typical of the family.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy at the tip with a metallic sheen; extremely soft and airy at the base; stiff central shaft.
Key Features
Black-tipped terminal band, coppery iridescence, and a significant plumulaceous (downy) base with an aftershaft.
Habitat
Open forests with clearings, edges of woodlands, grasslands, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States into central Mexico; largely non-migratory.
Ecological Role
High-level forage consumer and seed disperser; serves as prey for large predators and a host for various parasitic insects.
Similar Species
Ring-necked Pheasant (smaller, narrower), Domestic Turkey (often white or lack intense iridescence).
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, citing its 'respectable' character.
Condition Notes
Good; showing typical wear for a molted body feather found on the ground; slightly weathered edges.