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Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies)
Flight feather (Rectrix or Primary)

Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)

Shape
Asymmetrical, elongated, and tapered with a characteristically stiff, pointed tip
Size
Approximately 12-15 cm (4.5 to 6 inches) in length, consistent with the internal wing or tail feathers of a medium-sized woodpecker
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its geographic range
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Description

This feather displays the iconic 'red-shafted' coloration unique to western populations of the Northern Flicker. These birds are large, brownish woodpeckers with black scalloping and a prominent black crescent on the breast. Unlike most woodpeckers, they are frequently seen on the ground. When they fly, they reveal a brilliant flash of color under the wings and tail, which matches the hue found in this specimen.

Colour & Pattern

Striking salmon-red to bright orange-red pigment on the rachis and the base of the barbs, lacking the black terminal banding seen in full tail feathers, suggesting a transition or wing element

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked along most of the vane, becoming slightly plumulaceous at the very base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth, glossy, and remarkably stiff/rigid to the touch; the surface has a waxy sheen indicative of high carotenoid deposition

Key Features

Bright red/orange shaft (rachis), stiff structural integrity, and deep salmon-colored vanes without dark barring

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, and parks; frequently seen foraging on the ground for ants

Geographic Range

Western North America, from southern Alaska and western Canada through the Rocky Mountains and Pacific coast to Central America

Ecological Role

Primary cavity nester; they create holes in trees that provide essential nesting habitat for dozens of other species like bluebirds, swallows, and small owls.

Similar Species

Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (which has yellow shafts) and the Gilded Flicker (found in desert regions with a mix of features)

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers are one of the few North American woodpeckers that are strongly migratory; they are also unique for their primary diet of ants, consuming thousands in a single day using a long, barbed tongue

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows signs of wear and separation of the barbs (venting) along the trailing edge, likely a naturally molted specimen

Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies) | Feather Identifier