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Wild Turkey
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Broad, elongated, and largely symmetrical with a rounded, blunt tip.
Size
Approximately 12-15 inches in length and 3 inches wide; consistent with a central or sub-central tail feather of an adult male.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

A magnificent, large ground-dwelling bird. Males (toms) are known for their iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tails, and fleshy red 'snoods.' This feather reflects the bird's rugged woodland camouflage.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate barring of dark chocolate brown to black and buff-tan/white. Features subtle iridescent bronze highlights and a dark subterminal band near the tip.

Barb Structure

Solidly interlocked (pennaceous) throughout the vane for flight stability, becoming loose and plumulaceous at the base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, slightly coarse, and matte with a subtle glossy sheen in direct light. The vane is rigid to withstand the mechanical stress of ground displays.

Key Features

Bold, irregular horizontal barring; wide, rounded tip; large size and stiff, woody rachis.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, and adjacent agricultural fields or grasslands.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of the United States, Southern Canada, and parts of Northern Mexico.

Ecological Role

Ominvorous forager that acts as a seed disperser and a major prey species for apex predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

Female Common Pheasant (smaller, narrower) or large owls (softer texture with 'comb' edges). The Turkey feather is uniquely large and stiff.

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the US over the Bald Eagle, citing its 'respectable' nature.

Condition Notes

Good condition; showing slight wear (fraying) at the edges and some separation of the barbs ('splits'), typical of a molted feather found on the ground.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier