
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, broad and rounded at the tip with a tapered base.
- Size
- Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches (9-11 cm) in length, which is typical for a major body contour feather of an adult male.
- Rarity
- Common; widely distributed and easily found within its preferred agricultural and grassland habitats.
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Description
This feather belongs to a male Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird known for the male's iridescent green head and white neck ring. The feather shown exhibits the intricate cryptic 'gold and copper' plumage of the body, designed to provide camouflage while nesting or foraging in tall grass despite the bird's overall colorful appearance.
Colour & Pattern
Complex mottled design featuring a dark brown 'v' or 'chevron' center, surrounded by buff/cream vermiculation and a rich rufous or auburn border along the outer edges.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end (interlocked) transitioning to a significant plumulaceous (fluffy) base; contains a distinct afterfeather (aftershaft) at the base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat glossy on the pennaceous portion with a soft, downy texture at the base for insulation.
Key Features
Concentric 'V' shaped dark brown patterns, sandy-gold vermiculation, and a rich reddish-brown perimeter.
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields, hedgerows, and light brushy areas; avoids dense forests.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania as a resident species.
Ecological Role
Primarily a ground-dwelling herbivore and insectivore; serves as a significant prey species for foxes, hawks, and owls.
Similar Species
Grey Partridge (smaller, less rufous) and Ruffed Grouse (more grayish-brown with different banding structures).
Interesting Facts
Male pheasants are polygynous, often maintaining a harem of several females; they are also capable of short, explosive bursts of flight exceeding 40 mph.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the barbs are well-aligned, suggesting a freshly molted or newly emerged feather with no visible parasites or wear.