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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Contour feather, likely a body covert or breast feather

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly tapering toward the base
Size
Approximately 6 to 8 inches in length, consistent with a large body covert or breast feather from an adult turkey
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive upland ground bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head of the male. This body contour feather exhibits the classic earthy tones and fine barring characteristic of turkey plumage, designed for camouflage in forest underbrush.

Colour & Pattern

Rich brown and gray-brown base with fine vermiculations, featuring a distinct dark subterminal band and a lighter pale or buffy-brown terminal margin

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper exposed tip transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) at the base, with a prominent afterfeather (aftershaft)

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm at the distal vane, becoming soft, fluffy, and downy near the proximal base

Key Features

Earthy brown tones, fine vermiculations, distinct dark subterminal band, pale terminal fringe, and a fluffy basal aftershaft

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests interspersed with open fields, clearings, and agricultural lands

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, introduced in various other parts of the world

Ecological Role

Acts as both predator (consuming insects, small reptiles) and prey, and aids in seed dispersal and soil turning

Similar Species

Other large game birds such as grouse or pheasants, though their feathers are typically smaller and possess distinct patterning

Interesting Facts

Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and can swim by tucking their wings and kicking. They have excellent eyesight and hearing.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs along the pennaceous section and slight fraying at the fluffy base

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey) | Feather Identifier