
American Crow
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Passeriformes; Family: Corvidae; Genus: Corvus; Species: Corvus brachyrhynchos
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Ravens)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical; broad with a rounded, blunt tip; the outer vane is narrower than the inner vane.
- Size
- Estimated 12-15 cm (4.7-6 inches) in length; the width is approximately 2.5-3 cm at the widest point.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and frequently encountered avian species in North America.
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Description
A sturdy, jet-black feather from the American Crow. The bird is a large, all-black passerine with a heavy bill and a fan-shaped tail. Crows are known for their intelligence and social complexity.
Colour & Pattern
Uniformly iridescent black/charcoal; exhibits a subtle violet or blue-green sheen when viewed in direct light; underside is a duller, matte greyish-black.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs on the majority of the vane; plumulaceous (donwy) barbs prominent near the base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly stiff, and glossy on the upper surface; the texture is durable and built for rigorous aerial maneuvering.
Key Features
Solid black coloration, iridescent sheen, rounded blunt tip, and a relatively straight, robust central shaft.
Habitat
Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, suburbs, urban centers, and coastal areas.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada to northern Mexico; predominantly a year-round resident in most temperate regions.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous scavenger and predator; plays a vital role in nutrient cycling and seed dispersal, while also controlling insect populations.
Similar Species
Common Raven (larger, more pointed tip), Fish Crow (nearly identical, requires size/voice/range context), or Boat-tailed Grackle (more iridescent, differently shaped).
Interesting Facts
Crows can recognize individual human faces and are known to use tools, such as using sticks to extract larvae from wood.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight fraying at the tip and edges suggests natural wear from flight or preening; no obvious signs of parasites.