
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broad and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded, blunt tip; typical of ground-dwelling birds that require powerful, short-burst flight.
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 inches in length and 2 inches in width; typical range for an adult Wild Turkey secondary is 7-12 inches.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and recognizable large birds in North America.
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Description
Wild Turkeys are large, ground-dwelling birds with iridescent bronze-green plumage and naked heads. This feather is a hallmark of the species, displaying the iconic 'barred' look that camouflages them in dappled forest light. Adults are heavy-bodied with long legs and a wide, fan-shaped tail.
Colour & Pattern
Base color is a dark brownish-black to charcoal gray, featuring distinct, bold horizontal white or cream-colored bars. The pattern is highly organized and high-contrast.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the distal portion giving way to a small plumulaceous base; rigid and durable to withstand brushy habitats.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse texture with a matte finish; the leading edge is smooth to reduce friction during the bird's heavy take-off.
Key Features
Bold, clean white-on-dark horizontal banding (barring); large size for a landbird; rounded tip and rigid structure.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mixed forests with clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields where they can forage and find roosting trees.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds; they serve as a primary prey source for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.
Similar Species
Barred Owl feathers are softer with fuzzy edges; Great Horned Owl feathers have a 'glow' or ochre tint; Ruffed Grouse feathers are much smaller with different banding shapes.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were nearly hunted to extinction in the early 1900s but have staged a legendary recovery. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and run up to 25 mph.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs appear mostly intact with minor fraying at the tip, suggesting it was molted recently or dropped by a healthy bird.