
Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, lanceolate (tapered to a point) with a broad base and prominent loose plumulaceous down at the bottom
- Size
- Approximately 4-6 inches in length; typical for flank or lower back feathers of an adult male
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant and widespread in suitable habitat throughout temperate regions)
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Description
Large, chicken-like bird with a long, pointed tail. Males are strikingly colored with copper-gold feathers, a green iridescent head, and a red eye patch; females are mottled brown for camouflage.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled and barred pattern featuring alternating bands of buff/tan and dark chocolate brown to black; distinct 'V' shaped chevrons or vermiculated speckling
Barb Structure
Mixed; pennaceous (interlocked) at the distal tip and along the edges, and plumulaceous (loose/downy) at the proximal base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and stiff at the tip, soft and silky at the base; matte finish with no significant iridescence on this specific plume
Key Features
Distinctive dark brown/black 'V' barring on a cream/buff background and a long, finely tapered tip with a downy base
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy edges near wetlands; avoids deep forests
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania/South America
Ecological Role
Primary consumer (granivore/insectivore) and a major prey species for larger raptors and carnivorous mammals
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (shorter, usually with a dark subterminal band) and Wild Turkey (larger, broader, with blunt tips and different banding patterns)
Interesting Facts
Despite being excellent fliers for short bursts, they prefer to run from danger and can reach speeds of 10 mph on the ground.
Condition Notes
Fair to Poor; the feather shows significant 'zipper' separation (fraying) where the barbules have unhooked due to handling or age