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Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant
Contour feather (Body or flank feather)

Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)

Shape
Symmetrical, lanceolate (tapered to a point) with a broad base and prominent loose plumulaceous down at the bottom
Size
Approximately 4-6 inches in length; typical for flank or lower back feathers of an adult male
Rarity
Common (Abundant and widespread in suitable habitat throughout temperate regions)
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Description

Large, chicken-like bird with a long, pointed tail. Males are strikingly colored with copper-gold feathers, a green iridescent head, and a red eye patch; females are mottled brown for camouflage.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled and barred pattern featuring alternating bands of buff/tan and dark chocolate brown to black; distinct 'V' shaped chevrons or vermiculated speckling

Barb Structure

Mixed; pennaceous (interlocked) at the distal tip and along the edges, and plumulaceous (loose/downy) at the proximal base

Texture & Surface

Smooth and stiff at the tip, soft and silky at the base; matte finish with no significant iridescence on this specific plume

Key Features

Distinctive dark brown/black 'V' barring on a cream/buff background and a long, finely tapered tip with a downy base

Habitat

Agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy edges near wetlands; avoids deep forests

Geographic Range

Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania/South America

Ecological Role

Primary consumer (granivore/insectivore) and a major prey species for larger raptors and carnivorous mammals

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (shorter, usually with a dark subterminal band) and Wild Turkey (larger, broader, with blunt tips and different banding patterns)

Interesting Facts

Despite being excellent fliers for short bursts, they prefer to run from danger and can reach speeds of 10 mph on the ground.

Condition Notes

Fair to Poor; the feather shows significant 'zipper' separation (fraying) where the barbules have unhooked due to handling or age