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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an elongated, tapering overall outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body covert or contour feather typical of the species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail, soft gray-brown plumage, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive, mournful cooing calls, it is one of the most abundant and familiar birds across North America, often seen foraging on the ground for seeds.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or light fawn coloration with subtle warm pinkish-buff tones characteristic of ventral plumage, featuring a clean white-tipped or pale edge

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules near the tip, transitioning to a slightly more plumulaceous, soft texture near the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft to the touch, and matte in appearance with gentle flexibility along the rachis

Key Features

Delicate grayish-brown coloration, smooth rounded contour shape, slender white-edged vanes, and soft texture diagnostic of columbid body plumage

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, roadside edges, and lightly wooded scrublands

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America

Ecological Role

Important granivore that aids in dispersing weed seeds and serves as a major prey base for various raptors and avian predators

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, which features a distinct black neck ring and paler gray coloration with square-tipped tail feathers

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves produce crop milk, a nutritious secretion from the lining of the parent's crop used to feed their altricial nestlings

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or fading