
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridges, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Elongated and tapered with a slightly rounded tip. The vane is relatively symmetrical, typical of central or near-central tail feathers in ground-dwelling birds.
- Size
- Approximately 18-25 cm in length based on the scale against the denim fabric. This is consistent with the mid-sized rectrices of an adult Common Pheasant.
- Rarity
- Very Common. As a major game bird, millions are released annually in the UK for shooting, making their feathers some of the most frequently found in the countryside.
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Description
The Common Pheasant is a large, long-tailed bird. Males are stunning with iridescent green heads, red face wattles, and copper-colored bodies, while females (which this feather likely belongs to) are a mottled sandy-brown for camouflage. They are famous for their 'whirring' wingbeats and loud, 'kok-kok' crowing calls.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled sandy-brown and buff base with distinct dark brown/blackish irregular barred horizontal bands or vermiculations. The pattern is 'cryptic,' designed for camouflage against leaf litter and dead grass.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs along the majority of the vane, providing a stiff and aerodynamic surface. The base (not fully visible) would transition to plumulaceous (downy) barbs.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse to the touch. The surface is matte rather than glossy, which helps the bird remain undetected by predators on the ground.
Key Features
Distinctive 'V' shaped dark brown mottling on a buff background, stiff cream-colored rachis, and the elongated, tapering shape characteristic of a large galliform (landfowl).
Habitat
Found in a variety of open habitats including agricultural fields, hedgerows, woodland edges, and grasslands. They require thick cover for nesting and roosting.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across Europe and North America. In the United Kingdom, they are widespread and a permanent resident except in the highest Scottish mountains.
Ecological Role
They are predominantly herbivores/omnivores, eating seeds and insects. They serve as a major prey source for foxes, raptors, and owls, and their management often supports other farmland biodiversity.
Similar Species
Grey Partridge feathers are smaller and more intricately penciled; Red-legged Partridge feathers are shorter with bolder, clean bars; female Mallard feathers are more curved and rounded.
Interesting Facts
Pheasants were likely introduced to the UK by the Romans or Normans. Despite their ornate appearance, they are heavy-bodied birds that prefer running over flying, reaching ground speeds of up to 10 mph.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is slight separation of the barbs (splits) along the vane, likely caused by physical contact with vegetation or during the bird's molt. No significant parasites or bleaching visible.
Notes
United Kingdom