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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour or Upper Covert feather

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an elongated, tapering overall outline.
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour or wing covert feather typical of the species.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapering tail, pinkish-fawn to grayish-brown upperparts, and a soft cooing call that sounds mournful.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft grayish-blue tone with subtle brownish-gray hues and a pale whitish margin along the outer edge.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs transitioning into a plumulaceous, fluffy base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky texture with a matte finish and a soft, flexible vane.

Key Features

Soft grayish-blue coloration, slender pale shaft, rounded tip, and semi-fluffy base characteristic of medium-sized columbid body feathers.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grassland edges, avoiding dense forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, including southern Canada, the contiguous United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America.

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and carnivorous mammals.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, which tends to have larger and paler grayish-buff feathers with a distinct black neck patch area.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most abundant and widely hunted birds in North America, capable of flying up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the distal tip and intact barbs along the vane.